Choosing the right motor oil is fundamental to the long life of your car's engine. For owners of Japanese cars, especially models Nissan Qashqai or Teana, the issue of selecting lubricants is especially acute. An error in choosing viscosity or tolerances can lead to costly repairs, so look for oil article you need to approach it with maximum responsibility.
Many car owners are faced with a problem: there are dozens of codes in catalogs, and it is not clear which of them is truly original. In this article we will look at how to distinguish a fake, what 5W40 viscosity standards exist and how to correctly interpret the digital symbols on canisters. You will find out what is hidden behind the abbreviation SN/CF and why some oils are not suitable for all engines.
Modern engines Nissan require the use of lubricants with a certain additive package. If you operate a car in harsh Russian winter conditions, the viscosity grade 5W40 will be the optimal choice, providing easy starting at low temperatures and reliable protection at high loads. Let's look at the details in more detail.
Explanation of viscosity and oil specifications
The 5W40 numbers you see on the label are not a random set of characters. The first number “5” indicates low-temperature viscosity, which means the ability of the oil to be pumped through the system at temperatures down to -30°C. This is critical for regions with cold climates, where the engine experiences maximum loads during startup.
The second number “40” indicates high-temperature viscosity, which determines the thickness of the oil film at engine operating temperature (about 100°C). For naturally aspirated engines of 2.0 and 2.5 liters installed on Nissan X-Trail, this viscosity is the standard, ensuring stable pressure in the lubrication system even during prolonged driving in traffic jams.
Don't forget about the quality standards approved by SAE and API. Original oil Nissan usually meets standards API SN or ACEA A3/B4. Using lower tolerance oils can result in rapid oxidation and deposit formation in the turbocharger oil passages.
⚠️ Attention: Do not use oils with a viscosity of 5W30 or 0W20 in older engines with high mileage, unless the manufacturer indicates otherwise. Reducing the film thickness can lead to a drop in oil pressure and wear of the liners.
It is important to understand that viscosity is not the only selection criterion. The additive package included in the liquid determines the washing, anti-wear and anti-corrosion properties. It is the chemical composition that distinguishes synthetic oils from semi-synthetics, even if their viscosity is the same.
Original articles and their features
Search original article is the first step towards quality service. U Nissan There are several types of 5W40 oil canisters, and each of them has its own unique order code. Most often in official dealerships you can find canisters with a volume of 4 liters and 1 liter.
Main article number for a 4 liter canister - ELF EVOLUTION 900 SXR 5W-40 (often supplied under the Nissan brand) or direct code HEM000000040 (depends on the region). For liter canisters the code will be different, but the contents are identical. Carefully check the markings on the back of the package, which indicate tolerances and production date.
There is also oil with the article number 110923, which is positioned as a premium synthetic solution for direct injection engines. It has improved fluidity and protects catalysts from premature failure. However, not all dealers have it in stock, so you often have to look for analogues.
- 🔍 Always check the article number with the official spare parts catalog of your region.
- 🛡️ The original packaging has holographic stickers and a unique QR code for authentication.
- 📦 The volume of the canister affects the price: buying a 4-liter canister is usually more profitable than buying a four-liter canister.
Sometimes in catalogs you can find articles starting with the prefix “K” or “J”, which indicates the region of delivery. This does not change the quality of the product, but may affect the availability of certificates of compliance with specific Euro-5 or Euro-6 standards.
- Every 5000 km
- Every 10,000 km
- According to engine condition
- Every 15,000 km
Popular analogs and compatible brands
If the original oil Nissan is not on sale or its price seems too high, the market offers many high-quality analogues. The main condition is compliance with specifications ACEA A3/B4 And API SN. Many auto chemical manufacturers produce products that are not inferior in quality to the original, and sometimes even surpass it.
One of the most popular analogues is oil Shell Helix Ultra ECT C3 5W-40. It is widely used by dealers for vehicle pre-sales preparation and is excellent for turbocharged engines. It is also worth paying attention to brand products Lukoil Genesis Armortech And Motul 8100 X-clean.
When choosing an analogue, pay attention to the base oil. Full synthetic oils (PAO or hydrocracked) provide better viscosity stability during overheating than mineral base oils. For Nissan Qashqai With the HR16DE engine, it is recommended to use hydrocracking oils with low ash content.
⚠️ Attention: Do not mix oils from different manufacturers, even if they have the same viscosity. Chemical incompatibility of additives can lead to sediment formation and clogging of the oil filter.
There are also budget options such as ZIC X9 5W-40, which demonstrate decent results with regular replacement. However, for sport driving modes it is better to choose products with a higher protection class.
- 🏆 Shell Helix Ultra is a leader in cleaning properties and protection against soot.
- ⚙️ Motul 8100 X-clean is the ideal choice for engines with diesel particulate filters (DPF).
- 💰 Lukoil Genesis is the optimal price-quality ratio for Russian conditions.
Remember that the analogue must have the appropriate approvals in the technical documentation. If the canister does not have specification markings Nissan or ACEA, it’s better not to take risks and choose another product.
Compatibility table and filling volumes
To select the correct amount of oil, you need to know the exact engine size. Below is a table that will help determine the required amount of lubricant for popular models Nissan including filter replacement.
| Car model | Engine | Oil volume (with filter) | Recommended article (4l) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nissan Qashqai (J10, J11) | HR16DE (1.6 l) | 4.3 liters | 1119-400 |
| Nissan X-Trail (T31, T32) | MR20DE (2.0 l) | 4.9 liters | 1119-400 |
| Nissan Teana (J31, J32) | VQ25DE (2.5 l) | 4.6 liters | HEM000000040 |
| Nissan Almera (G15) | HR16DE (1.6 l) | 4.3 liters | 1119-400 |
| Nissan Patrol (Y62) | VK56VD (5.6 l) | 10.9 liters | HEM000000040 |
Please note that the table shows average values. The exact volume may vary slightly depending on the year of manufacture and engine modification. Always check the dipstick after filling to make sure the level is between the marks MIN And MAX.
For turbocharged engines such as VR38DETT in the model GT-R, the requirements for oil volume and quality are much higher. In such cases, it is recommended to use oils approved ILSAC GF-5 and increased content of detergent additives.
☑️ Preparing for an oil change
DIY oil change procedure
Changing the oil is a procedure that you can perform yourself, saving a significant amount on the services of a service center. However, it is necessary to strictly follow the sequence of actions and use the appropriate tools. Before starting work, warm up the engine to operating temperature so that the oil becomes thinner and drains better.
The first step is to provide access to the oil pan. On many models Nissan it is necessary to remove the crankcase protection or dismantle the front bumper for ease of operation. Use the appropriate size socket wrench to remove the drain plug, but be careful not to strip the threads.
Drain the used oil into a special container. The process may take 10-15 minutes. While the oil is draining, you can replace the oil filter. The new filter must be lubricated with fresh oil before installation to ensure a tight seal on the O-ring.
- 🔧 Use a torque wrench to tighten the drain plug (usually 25-30 Nm).
- 🛢️ Don't forget to replace the drain plug O-ring if it is deformed.
- ⏱️ After filling in new oil, let the engine run for 2-3 minutes and check the level.
If you are not confident in your abilities or you do not have the necessary tools, it is better to entrust this work to professionals. Improper refueling can lead to oil starvation and major engine overhaul.
What to do if you overfilled the oil?
If you overfill the oil above the MAX mark, this may cause the fluid to foam and drop pressure. It is necessary to drain the excess through the drain hole or with a syringe through the dipstick until the normal level is reached.
Signs of a fake and how to avoid them
The motor oil market is oversaturated with counterfeit products. Fake oil not only does not protect the engine, but can also cause irreparable harm to it. To avoid buying counterfeit goods, carefully inspect the packaging, seams and quality of label printing.
Original canister Nissan has a clear, bright print without blurred borders. The batch code, production date and article number must be laser engraved or embossed, and not simply printed with paint. On fakes, this data is often erased or has uneven font.
Check for the presence of security elements: holograms, barcodes, which can be scanned through the manufacturer’s official application. If the price of oil is suspiciously low and the seller is located in an unknown location, it is better to refrain from purchasing.
⚠️ Attention: If the oil has a strong chemical odor, is cloudy in color, or contains foreign inclusions, immediately stop operating the engine and thoroughly flush the system.
Buy lubricants only from authorized dealers or trusted online stores. The seller's reputation is your guarantee of quality. Do not skimp on oil, as its cost is not comparable to the cost of engine repair.
Keep the receipt for your purchase of oil and oil filter. In case of detection of defects or problems with the engine, this will be proof of the use of certified materials.
Replacement intervals and operating conditions
The manufacturer's recommended oil change interval is 10,000 - 15,000 km. However, these figures are valid only for ideal operating conditions: smooth roads, no traffic jams, moderate climate. In real Russian conditions, the interval should be reduced to 7,000 - 8,000 km.
Aggressive driving, frequent short trips, idling in traffic jams and extreme temperatures significantly accelerate oil aging. Under such conditions, additives burn out faster and the oil loses its protective properties.
For cars with high mileage, especially those with a mileage of more than 150,000 km, it is recommended to change the oil every 5,000 - 6,000 km. This will help keep the engine clean and avoid problems with hydraulic lifters and phase shifters.
- ❄️ Winter operation requires more frequent replacement due to condensation in the crankcase.
- 🛣️ Long trips on the highway allow you to increase the interval, but do not exceed 10,000 km.
- 🚗 Taxi or commercial vehicles require an oil change every 5,000 km.
Monitor the color and smell of the oil on the dipstick. If the fluid turns black like ink or has a burning smell, change it immediately, without waiting for the scheduled interval.
Regular oil changes are the cheapest way to extend the life of your engine and avoid costly repairs in the future.
What is the most popular 5W40 oil number for Nissan Qashqai?
The most popular item for Nissan Qashqai with a 1.6 or 2.0 engine is 1119-400 (4 liters) or 1119-001 (1 liter). The original oil with article number HEM000000040 is also often used.
Is it possible to mix Nissan 5W40 oil with analogues from other brands?
It is not recommended to mix oils from different manufacturers, even if they have the same viscosity 5W40. Different additive packages can react, leading to loss of oil properties and the formation of sludge.
How often should you change the oil in a Nissan turbocharged engine?
For turbocharged engines (for example, MR20DDT), it is recommended to reduce the replacement interval to 7,000 - 8,000 km due to high temperatures in the turbocharger, which accelerate oil aging.
What should I do if I filled in oil with a viscosity of 5W30 instead of 5W40?
If you accidentally filled in 5W30 instead of 5W40, this is not critical for a modern engine, but under high loads and hot weather the protection may not be sufficient. It is better to change the oil as soon as possible with the recommended 5W40.
Where to buy original Nissan 5W40 oil without the risk of counterfeiting?
Buy oil only from authorized dealers Nissan or in large chain auto parts stores such as Avtodok, Exist or Kors. Avoid dubious sites and markets where the price is significantly lower than the market average.