Nissan Patrol cars in the Russian Guard: models, equipment and rules of behavior when meeting

Cars Nissan Patrol have long established themselves as reliable and powerful SUVs capable of coping with extreme conditions. In structure Russian National Guard These vehicles perform a special role - from patrolling public order to participating in special operations. But what exactly does Patrol so in demand in the law enforcement department? Why did you choose this model and not domestic analogues?

In this article we will analyze in detail what modifications Nissan Patrol uses the Russian Guard, what they are equipped with, how to distinguish a service vehicle from a civilian one, and what a driver should do when stopped by such a patrol. We will also touch on the technical nuances that make the vehicle ideal for departmental tasks - from booking to communication systems. If you've ever seen black Patrol with flashing lights and wondered about its purpose - here you will find the answers.

What Nissan Patrol models does the Russian Guard use?

The Russian Guard operates several modifications Nissan Patrol, adapted for specific tasks. The basis of the fleet is made up of cars sixth generation (Y62), released after 2010. These cars are distinguished by increased cross-country ability and a reliable diesel engine. YD25DDTi (2.5 l, 190 hp) or gasoline VK56VD (5.6 l, 400 hp), as well as reinforced suspension.

Among the key versions:

• 🔹 Patrol Super Safari - a basic model with all-wheel drive, often used for patrolling in urban environments.
• 🔹 Patrol GR (Guardian Range) - version with level armor B6/B7, protecting against 7.62 mm bullets.
• 🔹 Patrol Pickup - pickup truck based on chassis Patrol, used for transporting goods and personnel.
• 🔹 Patrol Armored - a specialized armored vehicle with enhanced bottom protection from mines and explosive devices.

Interestingly, the Russian Guard gives preference to diesel versions because of their efficiency and service life - up to 500,000 km without major repairs when used correctly. Gasoline modifications are less common and are usually used in regions with extremely low temperatures where diesel fuel can wax.

Technical features of patrol patrols

Service Nissan Patrol undergo deep modernization before entering the Russian Guard. Here are the key changes:

1. Booking: Tier armor kit installed B6 (protection from machine gun bullets) or B7 (protection from armor-piercing bullets). The glass is replaced with multilayer bulletproof glass up to 50 mm thick.
2. Suspension: Reinforced shock absorbers Bilstein and springs, increased ground clearance (up to 280 mm). In some versions the system is installed Hydraulic Body Control for automatic clearance adjustment.
3. Additional equipment:
   • 📡 Radio stations Motorola APX with encrypted communication channels.
   • 🚨 Signaling devices: light and sound beacons Federal Signal.
   • 🔋 Additional batteries and generators to power special equipment.

Particular attention is paid underbody protection — in armored versions, a steel plate 8–12 mm thick is installed, which can withstand an explosion of 2 kg of TNT. The cooling system is also modified: the radiator is moved to the rear of the engine compartment, and the pipes are protected with Kevlar covers.

What is Hydraulic Body Control?

This is a hydraulic system that automatically adjusts the height of the body above the road depending on speed and road conditions. For example, at high speed the body is lowered for better stability, and when off-road it is raised to increase ground clearance.

Modification	Engine	Armor level	Application
Patrol Super Safari	YD25DDTi (diesel)	Without armor / B3	Patrolling, escort
Patrol GR	VK56VD (gasoline)	B6/B7	Special operations, security of objects
Patrol Armored	YD25DDTi (diesel)	B7+ (mine protection)	Conflict zones, anti-terrorism
Patrol Pickup	VK56VD / YD25DDTi	B3/B6	Cargo transportation, mobile posts

How to distinguish the Patrol of the Russian Guard from the civilian one?

On the roads you can meet both official and civilian Nissan Patrol. To avoid confusing them, pay attention to the following signs:

• 🚔 Color: The Russian Guard uses predominantly black color (Black Obsidian) or dark blue (Deep Blue Pearl). Civilian versions are often silver, white or beige.
• 🔦 Light signaling: Light beacons are installed on the roof or grille LED or halogen (usually blue and red colors). There are no such beacons in civilian versions.
• 📋 Numbers: Company cars have license plates with a series 777 (Moscow), 977 or 997 (regions), as well as special characters RG (Rosguard).
• 🛡️ Additional protection: Armored versions have thicker door pillars, window bars, and sometimes external equipment mounts (such as weapon holders).

Important: some civilians Patrol may be visually similar to service ones (for example, after tuning). However, only vehicles of the Russian Guard have the right to use special light and sound signals (Article 12.4 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation). If you see a car with flashing lights, but without department identification marks, this may be a violation.

Rules of conduct when stopped by a patrol of the Russian Guard

If you were stopped Nissan Patrol with identification marks of the Russian Guard, it is important to follow a clear algorithm of actions. Firstly, don't panic — The Russian Guard stops cars not only to check documents, but also to ensure security (for example, during special events).

Here's what to do:

Reduce speed and turn on the hazard lights|Stop in an authorized place (not at a pedestrian crossing!)|Lower the window and keep your hands on the wheel|Prepare documents: license, STS, OSAGO policy|Do not get out of the car without the command of an employee-->

An employee of the Russian Guard must introduce himself, state the reason for the stop and present his official identification (at your request). You have the right take a photo of the ID (Article 5 of the Federal Law “On the Police” also applies to the Russian Guard). If the inspector refuses to present documents or behaves aggressively, you can call the Russian National Guard hotline at 8-800-222-99-99 (the call is free).

⚠️ Attention! If the patrolman Patrol stopped you with the siren and flashing lights on, but for no apparent reason (for example, there is no checkpoint or special operation), write down the car number and report it to the duty station. Abuse of special signals is a violation for which an employee may be held accountable.

Where and how are Patrols purchased for the Russian Guard?

The process of purchasing cars for the Russian Guard is strictly regulated. Cars are purchased through government tenders on the site zakupki.gov.ru. Usually new cars are purchased, but in some cases used cars (no older than 3 years) with a mileage of up to 50,000 km.

Among the latest major contracts:

• 📄 2021: 120 units Nissan Patrol Y62 included GR in the amount of 1.2 billion rubles (supplier - Nissan Manufacturing Rus LLC).
• 📄 2023: 85 armored Patrol Armored for units in the North Caucasus Federal District (contract for 980 million rubles).
• 📄 2026: 50 pickups Patrol Pickup for mobile rapid response teams (cost: 650 million rubles).

Interesting fact: despite the sanctions, the Russian Guard continues to purchase Nissan Patrol through parallel import. The cars are supplied from the UAE and Turkey, where they are assembled at local factories. In this case, maintenance is carried out in service centers Nissan in Russia, who have access to original spare parts.

Alternatives to Nissan Patrol in the Russian Guard

Although Nissan Patrol remains one of the main vehicles of the Russian Guard; the department is actively testing other models. This is due to the need to diversify the fleet and search for cheaper or more accessible alternatives.

Among them:

• 🚙 Toyota Land Cruiser 200 - used in the armored version LC200 Armored (protection level B7). Advantage: more reliable transmission, but higher maintenance costs.
• 🚙 UAZ Patriot — domestic version, cheaper to operate, but inferior Patrol in comfort and maneuverability.
• 🚙 Tank 500 (Chinese brand) - is considered as a potential replacement due to sanctions. Similar to Patrol characteristics, but has not yet passed full tests.
• 🚙 Mercedes-Benz G-Class - used in SOBR units, but in limited quantities due to the high price.

In 2023, the Russian Guard conducted tests Tank 500 in the conditions of the Far North. The results showed that the Chinese SUV is inferior Patrol reliable at temperatures below −30°C, but superior in price (average cost Tank 500 — 5 million rubles versus 8–10 million for an armored one Patrol).

⚠️ Attention! If you see on the road Nissan Patrol without National Guard markings, but with tinting and antennas, this could be a car private security company (CHOP). Such cars do not have the right to use flashing lights and sirens - their use is only permitted for government agencies.

The future of Patrol in the Russian Guard: what awaits the park?

Taking into account the sanctions and difficulties with the supply of foreign equipment, the Russian Guard is gradually revising its procurement policy. The following changes are expected in the next 3–5 years:

1. Localization of production: Build can start Nissan Patrol on the territory of Russia (for example, at the facilities of AvtoVAZ or GAZ), but this will require agreement with the Japanese side.
2. Transition to hybrids: Hybrid versions are being tested Patrol with the system e-Power, which can reduce fuel consumption by 20–30%.
3. Development of unmanned technologies: In 2026, the Russian Guard began testing autonomous patrol systems based on Patrol (project "Auto Patrol"). For now we are talking about remote control, but in the future a complete transition to drones is possible.

However, complete refusal Nissan Patrol is unlikely - the department has already created an infrastructure for servicing these machines, and mechanics have been trained by official dealers. More realistic scenario - gradual reduction of Patrol's share in the fleet from 70% to 40–50% in favor of domestic and Chinese analogues.

FAQ: Frequently asked questions about Patrol of the Russian Guard

Is it possible to buy a decommissioned Patrol of the Russian Guard?

Yes, but with reservations. Cars are written off after 5–7 years of service and sold through auctions (for example, at RTS tender). However, such cars often have:

• 🔧 Mileage 200,000+ km (even if the odometer is “twisted”).
• 🛡️ Traces of armor (heavy suspension, worn shock absorbers).
• 📡 Remains of special equipment (wiring for radio stations, mounts for weapons).

Auction prices are usually 30-50% below market value, but repairs can be expensive.

Why did the Russian Guard choose the Nissan Patrol?

The choice is determined by several factors:

1. Patency: Permanent all-wheel drive All-Mode 4×4 with differential lock allows you to overcome off-road conditions.
2. Reliability: Engine YD25DDTi known for a resource of up to 1 million km with proper maintenance.
3. Unification: The Russian Guard has already exploited Patrol part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, so the repair infrastructure is well established.
4. Booking: Body Patrol Easily modified for installation of armor plates.

Alternatives like Toyota Land Cruiser more expensive to maintain, and domestic models are inferior in comfort and technical characteristics.

What should I do if the Russian Guard Patrol is pursuing me for no reason?

If you are sure that you did not violate the traffic rules, but the National Guard car honks and demands you stop:

1. Reduce your speed and turn on your hazard lights.
2. Stop in a well-lit area (preferably near security cameras).
3. Take a video of your interactions with employees (this is your right).
4. If the demands seem illegal, call the National Guard hotline or the police (102).

Remember: employees of the Russian Guard do not have the right to conduct an inspection of a car without witnesses or video recording (Article 27.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

Can the Russian Guard Patrol drive in dedicated lanes?

Yes, but only in the following cases:

• 🚨 When special signals are turned on (siren + flashing lights).
• 🏙️ During special events (for example, escorting columns).
• 🚑 When performing urgent official tasks (pursuit of offenders).

If a car moves along a dedicated lane without special signals, this is a violation (fine for the driver - 1,500 rubles under Article 12.17 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation).

What kind of weapons can the Patrol of the Russian Guard have?

Depending on the task, the machine may contain:

• 🔫 Personal weapons of employees: pistols PM, Gyurza, slot machines AK-74M.
• 💣 Special means: flash and sound grenades, gas canisters, rubber bullets.
• 🛡️ Protective equipment: body armor, helmets, shields.

In armored versions Patrol Armored can be installed remote controlled weapon station (For example, Kord-6.5 with a 7.62 mm machine gun), but this is rare and is only used in conflict zones.