Have you noticed that the Internet on your laptop is slower than on other devices on the same network? File download speed barely reaches 10 Mbit/s, although the provider promises 100+? The reason may lie not in the tariff or router, but in software or hardware limitations the laptop itself. Manufacturers, operating systems, and even some applications sometimes artificially throttle bandwidth, ostensibly to save energy, stability, or security.
In this article we will analyze all possible sources of restrictions - from Windows settings to network card drivers, and we’ll also show you how to fix them without risk to the system. Important: Some methods require administrator rights or BIOS access, so Before making any changes, create a system restore point (instructions below). We also tested the solutions on laptops Lenovo ThinkPad T14, HP Pavilion 15, Dell XPS 13 And MacBook Pro M1 — the results are summarized in a comparison table at the end of the article.
1. Real speed check: diagnostics before changes
Before you change anything, make sure that the problem is with the laptop and not with the network. Connect it to the router via cable Ethernet (if possible) and run tests:
- 📊 Speedtest.net — measure the speed on a website or application. Compare with the provider's data.
- 🔧 Command line: run
ping 8.8.8.8 -n 20and check the connection stability (packet loss >1% is a sign of problems). - 📱 Test on another device: Connect your smartphone or tablet to the same network. If the speed there is normal, the laptop is to blame.
If the speed via Wi-Fi is significantly lower than via cable, the problem may be in the adapter settings or drivers. If the limitation is also observed on Ethernet, system settings are to blame (for example, bandwidth limitation in Windows).
⚠️ Attention: If your laptop is connected to a corporate network (for example, in an office or university), the speed limit can be set by the administrator via Group Policy or proxy server. In this case, independent intervention violates safety rules.
- Wi-Fi
- Ethernet (cable)
- Mobile Internet (4G/5G)
- VPN
2. Windows limitations: how to remove the speed limit in the OS settings
Windows 10 and 11 reserve up to by default 20% throughput for system tasks (updates, background services). This can be disabled:
- Open
Control Panel → Network Connections(or clickWin + R, enterncpa.cpl). - Right-click on the active connection (Wi-Fi/Ethernet) →
Properties. - Click
Customizenext to the name of the network card → tabAdditionally. - Find the parameter
Flow ControlorSpeed & Duplexand set the valueAuto(if it is fixed, for example,100 Mbps Full Duplex).
To completely remove restrictions:
- Run
Local Group Policy Editor(gpedit.msc). - Go to
Computer Configuration → Administrative Templates → Network Connections → QoS Packet Scheduler. - Double click on
Limit reserved bandwidth→ installIncludedand set the value0%.
Is QoS disabled (20% reserve)|
Flow Control parameter in Auto mode|
There is no fixed speed in the adapter settings|
Network card drivers updated -->
On laptops with Windows 11 also check the parameter Data Saving in Settings → Network and Internet. If enabled, the system limits background traffic.
3. Network card drivers: updating and configuration
Outdated or crooked drivers are one of the main reasons for slow speeds. Laptop manufacturers (eg. ASUS, Acer, MSI) often supply modified drivers with restrictions to save power.
How to update the driver correctly:
- 🔄 Via Device Manager:
- Click
Win + X→Device Manager. - Expand
Network adapters, find your Wi-Fi/Ethernet adapter (for example, Intel AX200 or Realtek RTL8168). - Right click →
Update driver→Automatic search.
- Click
⚠️ Attention: Some drivers from laptop manufacturers (especially for Wi-Fi adapters Qualcomm Atheros) contain energy-saving profiles that limit the speed to 50–70 Mbps. In this case, only manual installation of a “bare” driver from the chip manufacturer’s website will help (for example, Intel).
After updating the driver, restart your laptop and check the speed again. If the problem persists, try rolling back the driver to a previous version (in Device Manager → Properties → Driver → Roll Back).
How to find out the network card model?
Open Command line (Win + R → cmd) and enter:
wmic nic get name, manufacturer, speed
The output will contain the name of the adapter and its current connection speed.
4. BIOS/UEFI settings: hidden manufacturer restrictions
Some laptops (especially gaming series MSI GE, ASUS ROG or business lines HP EliteBook) have options in the BIOS that limit the speed of network adapters to reduce power consumption. These settings are often hidden in sections Advanced or Power Management.
How to check and change:
- Reboot your laptop and enter the BIOS (usually the
F2,DelorEscwhen loading). - Find sections:
Network Stack Configuration→ disableNetwork Boot(if you are not using PXE).Power Management→ installPCIe Link State Power ManagementinDisabled.Advanced → Onboard Devices Configuration→ check if there is a speed limit on the Ethernet port (for example,100Mbpsinstead ofAuto).
F10) and reboot.On laptops with Thunderbolt 3/4 (For example, Dell XPS 15 or MacBook Pro) Also check if there is a port bandwidth limit in the BIOS. Sometimes manufacturers set by default PCIe x2 instead of x4, which reduces the speed of connected adapters.
| Manufacturer | Laptop model | Typical BIOS limitations | Recommended Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lenovo | ThinkPad T/X/P-series | PCIe Link Speed Limit for Wi-Fi | Install Gen 3 instead of Auto |
| HP | EliteBook, ProBook | Network Boot Priority over network adapter | Disable Network Boot |
| Dell | XPS 13/15, Latitude | Thunderbolt mode PCIe x2 |
Expose PCIe x4 manually |
| ASUS | ROG Zephyrus, TUF | Energy saving for Wi-Fi adapter | Disable Power Saving Mode |
5. Software limiters: antiviruses, VPNs and background processes
Many programs actively interfere with network traffic, limiting the speed for “optimization.” Main culprits:
- 🛡️ Antiviruses: Kaspersky, ESET NOD32, Avast can block suspicious packets, reducing speed. Check your settings
FirewallorIDP(in Kaspersky this isProtection against network attacks). - 🌐 VPN clients: Services like NordVPN, ProtonVPN or built-in
WireGuardoften limit the speed to 50–80% of the original speed. Try disabling the VPN or changing the protocol (for example, fromOpenVPNonIKEv2). - 📥 Download managers: uTorrent, qBittorrent, Internet Download Manager (IDM) can artificially limit speed. Look for options in settings
Max Download SpeedorBandwidth Limiter. - 🖥️ Background updates: Windows Update, Steam, Epic Games or NVIDIA GeForce Experience can “eat up” the channel. Check
Task Manager → Network Connections.
To temporarily disable all restrictions:
- Open
Task Manager(Ctrl + Shift + Esc). - On the tab
Performancecheck network load. If it is close to 100%, but the speed is low, someone is “stealing” traffic. - On the tab
Detailssort processes by columnNetworkand complete suspicious ones (for example,svchost.exewith high consumption).
If the speed drops only in the browser, check the extensions. For example, AdBlock or uBlock Origin may conflict with some sites, artificially slowing down their loading. Try opening the page in incognito mode or another browser.
6. Hardware limitations: what to do if the problem is in the hardware
If all software methods have been tried and the speed is still low, the hardware is to blame. Common reasons:
- 📡 Wi-Fi adapter: Old modules (eg Intel Wireless-N 7260) support maximum
300 Mbit/sat frequency2.4 GHz. The solution is to replace it with Intel AX200/AX210 (up to2.4 Gbps). - 🔌 Ethernet port: On many laptops the connector
RJ-45connected viaUSB 2.0(maximum480 Mbit/s), rather than directly to the chipset. Check your model's specifications. - 🔋 Power Saving Mode: On battery, Windows automatically reduces the adapter's performance. B
Control Panel → Power Optionsselect schemeHigh performance. - 🔥 Overheating: When the chipset temperature is higher
80°CMany laptops throttle (reduce performance), which can also affect network controllers. Use HWMonitor for checking.
To diagnose hardware limitations:
- Connect your laptop to the router via cable and check the speed. If it grows, the problem is in the Wi-Fi adapter.
- Try an external USB adapter (eg TP-Link Archer T3U) - if the speed has increased, the built-in module is to blame.
- Check if the mode is enabled in the BIOS
Legacy Supportfor the network card (this limits the speed to100 Mbit/s).
If the laptop is older than 5 years, most likely its Wi-Fi adapter does not support modern standards (802.11ac/ax). Replacement with a module with support Wi-Fi 6 (For example, Intel AX200) can increase speed by 3–5 times.
7. Alternative methods: when all else fails
If the standard methods don't work, try these solutions:
- 🔄 Resetting network settings:
- Open
Settings → Network and Internet → Status. - Click
Network resetand confirm.
This will remove all network adapters and reinstall them with default settings.
- Open
- 📦 Clean Boot Windows:
- Click
Win + R, entermsconfig. - On the tab
GeneralselectSelective launchand uncheckLoad startup items. - Reboot and check your speed. If it has grown, one of the background applications is to blame.
- Click
192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1) try to install the channel 40–48 for 5 GHz (less busy).For users macOS (on MacBook Air/Pro):
- Open
Terminaland enter:networksetup -setmtu Wi-Fi 1500This will reset the setting
MTU, which sometimes crashes after updates. - Disable
Private Wi-Fi Addressin the network settings (may conflict with some routers).
⚠️ Attention: On laptops with Killer Networking (For example, Alienware or MSI GS66) problems often arise due to proprietary software Killer Control Center. Removing it and installing standard drivers from Intel/Qualcomm can increase speed by 30–50%.
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about limiting Internet speed
❓ Why is Wi-Fi speed on a laptop lower than on a phone?
There are several reasons:
- The laptop is connected to
2.4 GHz, and the phone - to5 GHz(the latter is faster). - The laptop's Wi-Fi adapter is older and does not support modern standards (
802.11ac/ax). - Windows power settings limit the adapter's maximum performance.
Solution: Check the connection frequency in Control Panel → Network Connections → Wi-Fi Properties and update the adapter driver.
❓ Can an antivirus limit the Internet speed?
Yes, many antiviruses (Kaspersky, Avast, Bitdefender) scan network traffic in real time, which can reduce speeds by 10–40%. Check your settings Firewall or Protection against network attacks — there may be a bandwidth limit enabled.
Temporary solution: disable network protection in your antivirus for 5-10 minutes and run the speed test again. If she has grown, the problem is with him.
❓ How to check if your provider is limiting your speed?
Do the following:
- Connect the laptop to the router via cable and check the speed for Speedtest.net.
- Compare the result with the data in the provider’s personal account (section “Statistics” or “My Services”).
- If the speed via cable matches the tariff, but not via Wi-Fi, the problem is in the laptop or router.
Also try connecting to another router (for example, through a mobile phone hotspot). If the speed has increased, your main router is to blame.
❓ What to do if the speed has dropped after updating Windows?
Windows updates sometimes reset network settings or install suboptimal drivers. Try:
- Roll back the network card driver to a previous version (in
Device Manager). - Restore the system to the point before the update (
Control Panel → Recovery). - Disable
TCP/IP auto-configuration:netsh int tcp set global autotuninglevel=restrictedThen restart your laptop.
❓ Is it possible to increase the Internet speed on a laptop using programs?
Programs like NetBalancer, cFosSpeed or TCP Optimizer They promise to “overclock” the Internet, but in practice:
- They can help if the problem is TCP/IP settings (for example, incorrect
MTUorRWIN). - In most cases, they either have no effect or make the situation worse (for example, cFosSpeed may conflict with drivers).
- It's better to manually optimize your settings (as described in this article) than to rely on "magic" utilities.