Removing the steering wheel Nissan Note (first or second generation) may be required to replace an airbag, repair a contact group, install a new steering wheel, or even for tuning the interior. Despite the apparent simplicity of the operation, there are pitfalls here: from correctly disconnecting the battery to working with the airbag squib. Errors can result in airbag activation, wiring damage, or even personal injury.
In this article we will analyze the process of removing the steering wheel Nissan Note E11/E12 (2006–2020) taking into account all technical nuances. You'll learn what tools you'll need, how to safely disable the airbag, and what mistakes beginners most often make. The material was prepared based on the manufacturer’s manuals and the experience of car services specializing in Nissan.
Preparing for work: tools and safety precautions
Before you begin dismantling, make sure you have everything you need. Working with the steering wheel requires care - especially when it comes to cars with an airbag (SRS). Here's what you'll need:
- 🔧 Socket wrench or socket on
19 mm(for steering wheel nut) - 🔧 Flat blade screwdriver (for removing the cushion)
- 🔧 Plastic pullers or awl (for clamps)
- 🔋 Multimeter (to check the airbag circuit)
- 🧤 Gloves and glasses (protection from dust and accidental triggering of the squib)
- 📸 Phone or camera (to record the location of parts)
The most important thing is disconnect the car. To do this:
- Open the hood and remove the negative terminal from the battery.
- Wait at least 10 minutes — this time is necessary to discharge the capacitors in the system SRS.
- If on your Note If a self-powered alarm system is installed, turn off its unit (usually located under the dashboard).
⚠️ Attention: Never work on the airbag while the battery is connected! Even with the ignition off, the system SRS remains energized and may trip if handled carelessly.
- Newbie - doing this for the first time
- Amateur - has experience in minor repairs
- Professional - I work in a car service center
- I've never done it, but I want to learn
Step 1: Removing the airbag
Airbag in steering wheel Nissan Note is mounted on the squib and secured with two or four bolts (depending on the year of manufacture). To remove it:
- Turn the steering wheel so that the wheel is straight (this will make it easier to access the bolts).
- On the back of the steering wheel, find two small holes - they are closed with plugs. Carefully pry them off with a screwdriver.
- Insert a screwdriver into the holes and push down to release the cushion latches. On some models Note Instead of a screwdriver, it is more convenient to use special plastic pullers.
- Once the latches are released, the pillow will rise slightly. Gently pull it towards you and disconnect the squib connector. The connector is usually secured with a plastic latch - press it and pull out the connector.
On models Nissan Note E12 (2013–2020) the pillow can be mounted with four turnkey bolts T20. In this case:
- Remove the decorative steering wheel trim (it is held on by latches).
- Unscrew the bolts and carefully remove the pillow, do not pull on the wires!
⚠️ Attention: After removing the cushion, place it face up on a soft surface (such as a seat). Do not place it on the floor or metal objects - this may damage the squib.
If you are afraid of damaging the pillow, wrap it in a soft cloth or bubble wrap before working. This will protect against scratches and accidental impacts.
Step 2: Disabling the contact group (steering column switches)
On Nissan Note contact group (aka clock spring) is responsible for the connection between the steering wheel and the steering column switches (turn signals, wipers, cruise control). To disconnect it:
- Remove the plastic lower steering column pad. It is attached to 2-3 self-tapping screws (usually a Phillips screwdriver) and latches.
- Find the contact group connectors - they are located under the steering wheel. Usually these are two flat plugs (one for switches, the second for the sound signal).
- Carefully press the latches and disconnect the connectors. Do not pull on the wires - this may damage the contacts!
On models with multi steering wheel (audio system control buttons) you will also need to disconnect the button connector. It is usually located on the side of the steering wheel and is secured with a plastic latch.
| Model Nissan Note | Type of contact group | Number of connectors | Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| E11 (2006–2012) | Analog | 2 | Tracks often break when turning the steering wheel at a large angle |
| E12 (2013–2020) | Digital | 3 (additional for multifunction steering wheel) | More reliable, but expensive to replace |
| Note e-Power | Digital with amplification | 4 | Requires calibration after removing the steering wheel |
If you notice that the contact group is damaged (the tracks are torn, the contacts are oxidized), it is better to replace it. On Nissan Note This is a common problem, especially if the steering wheel is often turned all the way.
Step 3: Removing the Steering Wheel
Now that the airbag and connectors are disconnected, you can begin to remove the steering wheel itself. The main thing here is to correctly unscrew the central nut and not damage the splines on the shaft.
Battery disconnected (negative terminal)
The airbag has been removed and stored in a safe place.
All connectors of the contact group are disconnected
Wheels straightened (steering wheel in neutral position) -->
- Find the central nut of the steering wheel - it is covered with a decorative cover. Remove the cover by prying it off with a screwdriver.
- Using the head on
19 mmand extension, unscrew the nut. Don't remove it completely - just loosen it so that the steering wheel does not turn when removed. - Mark with a marker the position of the steering wheel relative to the shaft - this will help to install it back correctly and avoid distortion.
- Pull the steering wheel towards you with a sharp movement. If it does not come off, slightly wiggle it left and right, but do not use excessive force - you may damage the splines.
On some Nissan Note the steering wheel may “stick” to the shaft due to corrosion. In this case:
- 🔧 Apply a penetrating lubricant (e.g. WD-40) to the joint.
- 🔧 Wait 10-15 minutes and try again.
- 🔧 If it doesn’t help, use a steering wheel puller (you can rent it at a car service center).
⚠️ Attention: If the steering wheel is difficult to remove, do not hit it with a hammer! This may deform the shaft or damage the steering column bearings. It's better to contact the service.
What to do if the splines on the shaft are broken?
If, when removing the steering wheel, you damaged the splines on the shaft, you will need to replace the steering column assembly. On Nissan Note This is an expensive repair (from 20,000 rubles including work), so it’s better not to take risks and remove the steering wheel carefully. In some cases, installing a steering wheel with a spline repair kit helps, but this is a temporary solution.
Step 4: Check and Diagnose After Removal
After removing the steering wheel, be sure to check:
- 🔍 The condition of the splines on the shaft and steering wheel - they must be free of scuffing and corrosion.
- 🔍 Integrity of the contact group (clock spring) - whether there are any breaks or oxidation.
- 🔍 Airbag wiring - is there any damage to the insulation.
- 🔍 The performance of the steering column switches (if the steering wheel was removed to repair them).
If you removed the steering wheel to replace the contact group, before installing a new part Be sure to set the steering wheel to neutral and lock it. This is necessary for correct calibration clock spring. On Nissan Note E12 with electric power steering (EPS), after replacement it may be necessary to reset errors through the diagnostic scanner.
To check a contact group:
- Connect the multimeter in “dial” mode to the connector contacts.
- Smoothly turn the steering wheel left and right - the resistance should change without jumps.
- If the device shows a break, the group is faulty and requires replacement.
Step 5: Steering Wheel Installation and Reassembly
Assembly occurs in the reverse order, but there are some nuances here:
- Place the steering wheel on the shaft, aligning the marks you made with a marker.
- Tighten the center nut to torque
35–45 Nm(do not overtighten!). - Connect the connectors of the contact group and the airbag. Make sure that the latches click into place.
- Place the cushion in place and secure it with bolts or clamps.
- Connect the battery and check the operation of the steering column switches, horn and airbag (the light should be on SRS when the ignition is turned on and goes out after 5–7 seconds).
If after assembly there is an error on the dashboard SRS, this could mean:
- 🚨 The airbag connector is not connected correctly.
- 🚨 Wiring or contact group is damaged.
- 🚨 Reset the error via a diagnostic scanner (for example, Launch X431 or Autel).
After replacing the contact group or steering wheel with Nissan Note with electric power steering (EPS), be sure to calibrate the steering via diagnostic equipment. Without this, the steering wheel may rotate unevenly or display an error.
Common mistakes and how to avoid them
Even experienced craftsmen sometimes make mistakes when removing the steering wheel. Here are the most common ones and ways to prevent them:
| Error | Consequences | How to avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Working with a connected battery | Airbag deployment, injury, electronic damage | Always remove the terminal and wait 10 minutes |
| Damage to the splines when removing the steering wheel | Steering wheel play, need to replace shaft | Use a puller, do not force it |
| Incorrect installation of the contact group | Switches do not work, error SRS | Fix the steering wheel in neutral position before installation |
| Forgot to calibrate the electric booster | The steering wheel is difficult to turn or does not return to center. | Perform calibration via scanner |
Another typical problem is forget to check the sound signal after assembly. On Nissan Note the signal often stops working due to poor contact in the connector under the steering wheel. If the signal does not work after assembly, check:
- Is the audio signal connector connected (it is separate from the contact group).
- Are the wires frayed when turning the steering wheel?
- The serviceability of the signal itself (can be checked by applying voltage directly).
FAQ: Frequently asked questions about removing the steering wheel on a Nissan Note
Is it possible to remove the steering wheel on a Nissan Note without a puller?
Yes, but only if the steering wheel is not “stuck” to the shaft. In most cases, a sharp pull towards yourself after loosening the nut is sufficient. However, if the steering wheel cannot be removed, it is better to use a puller - this will protect the splines from damage.
What should I do if the SRS light comes on after removing the steering wheel?
First, check whether the airbag connector is connected correctly. If yes, then the error must be reset through the diagnostic scanner. On Nissan Note error often occurs B1017 (airbag circuit break), which requires a reset.
What is the tightening torque for the steering wheel nut on a Nissan Note?
Recommended tightening torque: 35–45 Nm. You should not overtighten the nut, as this may deform the shaft or lead to play in the steering wheel.
Is it possible to repair the contact group or just replace it?
On Nissan Note E11 (until 2012) sometimes repairing paths with conductive glue helps, but this is a temporary solution. On E12 With a digital group, repair is almost impossible - only replacement.
Do I need to do a wheel alignment after removing the steering wheel?
No, removing the steering wheel does not affect the wheel alignment. However, if you touched the tie rods or ends, then a wheel alignment will be required.